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A cancellation of contract occurs when:

  1. The buyer's agent informs the seller of cancellation

  2. The buyer tends to written notice of cancellation at the seller’s specified address

  3. The buyer calls the seller

  4. The contract is lost

The correct answer is: The buyer tends to written notice of cancellation at the seller’s specified address

A cancellation of a contract typically requires a formal and documented process to ensure that all parties are aware and in agreement regarding the termination of the contract. When the buyer sends a written notice of cancellation to the seller's specified address, this action fulfills the legal requirement of notifying the seller in a clear and documented manner. This formality helps to avoid any potential disputes regarding whether timely and adequate notice was given. Written notice serves as a verifiable record, proving that the buyer has taken the necessary steps to cancel the contract. It also provides the seller with a direct and official means to understand that the buyer wishes to terminate their obligations under the agreement. This differs significantly from informal communication methods, such as a phone call or an agent notifying the seller, which may not provide adequate proof or clarity regarding the cancellation. In the context of contract law, the importance of clear communication and documentation cannot be overstated, as it protects the interests of both parties and ensures that there is a mutual understanding of the contract's status.