Utah Contractor Practice Exam

Which statement about construction contracts is typically TRUE?

1. If a conflict exists between drawings and specifications, the drawings take precedence

2. Numbers expressed in words govern over those expressed in figures

3. The handwritten version prevails over the typewritten version

4. Specific provisions prevail over general provisions

The correct answer is: Specific provisions prevail over general provisions

In construction contracts, the principle that specific provisions prevail over general provisions is widely accepted. This means that if there is a conflict or inconsistency between a general clause and a more detailed, specific clause within the same contract, the specific clause will take precedence. This principle is rooted in the understanding that specific provisions are typically tailored to address particular circumstances or requirements of the project, making them more relevant and applicable than broader generalizations. For example, if a contract has a general statement about payment terms but a specific clause detailing a unique payment schedule for a particular phase of the project, the specific payment schedule would be followed. This hierarchy ensures clarity and reduces ambiguity, thereby helping all parties involved to understand their rights and obligations clearly.